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The Following-observing Method for Substance Flow Analysis

Lu Zhongwu

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 18-25

Abstract: substance flow.Correspondingly, two methods for substance flow analysis were advanced : one of them is “ following-observingflow (constant output of product), but also for unsteady substance flow (increasing or decreasing outputThe following-observing model of substance flow was explained by using iron flow diagram in the lifeof indexes of lead flow.

Keywords： methods of substance flow analysis     following-observing method for substance flow analysis     basic equationsfor substance flow analysis     degree of unsteadiness of substance flow    

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Vanadium metabolism investigation using substance flow and scenario analysis

Fangfang ZHANG, Huiquan LI, Bo CHEN, Xue GUAN, Yi ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 256-266 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0585-1

Abstract: This study conducts accounting and scenario analysis on the life cycle of vanadium metabolism in ChinaBased on the characteristics of vanadium life cycle and substance flow analysis (SFA) framework, we presentA scenario analysis was conducted to analyze the future developmental trend of vanadium metabolism inChina based on the SFA framework and the qualitative analysis of technology advancement and socio-economicThe scenario analysis indicates that the next 20 years is a critical period for the vanadium industry

Keywords： metabolism     vanadium industry     substance flow analysis     scenario analysis    

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Substance flow analysis for an urban drainage system of a representative hypothetical city in China

Hua BAI, Siyu ZENG, Xin DONG, Jining CHEN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 746-755 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0551-y

Abstract: This paper discusses the use of substance flow analysis (SFA) as a tool to support quantified researchBased on the principle of mass balance, a static substance flow model is established to describe and

Keywords： substance flow analysis (SFA)     urban drainage system     representative hypothetical city (RH city)     water    

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Evaluation of global niobium flow modeling and its market forecasting

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 286-293 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0823-y

Abstract: Therefore, this paper will discuss different thoughts in material substitution and the substance flowof Nb throughout a static flow using Nb global data to have a better understanding of the process of

Keywords： niobium (Nb)     sustainability     substance flow analysis     recycling     industrial ecology    

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Sinks of steel in China–addition to in-use stock, export and loss

Hua GUO,Tianzhu ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 141-149 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0696-3

Abstract: Based on the analysis of existing policies, the researchers propose that the steel demand structure will

Keywords： steel demand     driver     Material Flow Analysis (MFA)     Substance Flow Analysis (SFA)     addition to in-use stock    

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Effects of a structurally related substance on the crystallization of paracetamol

Ali SALEEMI, I.I. ONYEMELUKWE, Zoltan NAGY

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 79-87 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1308-7

Abstract: Paracetamol (PCM) was crystallized from an isopropanol (IPA) solution containing various small amounts of metacetamol as an additive. The effect on the nucleation kinetics was studied by measuring the induction time to nucleation and the metastable zone width using focused beam reflectance measurements (FBRM) and attenuated total reflectance (ATR-UV/Vis) spectroscopy. Both the induction time and the metastable zone width were expressed as functions of the additive concentration. Small amounts of metacetamol (1–4 mol-%) were found to cause significant inhibition to the nucleation by extending both the induction time and the metastable zone width. A progressive change in the morphology of the paracetamol crystals from tabular to columnar habit was observed with increasing metacetamol concentration. The solvent also had a significant effect on the size of the paracetamol crystals as smaller crystals were obtained in IPA than in aqueous solution. The dissolution rate of paracetamol was improved by the incorporation of metacetamol with 4 mol-% having the most effect. A supersaturation control (SSC) approach was implemented for the PCM-IPA system with and without metacetamol in an attempt to control and obtain larger metacetamol-doped paracetamol crystals.

Keywords： acetaminophen     metacetamol     crystallization     metastable zone width     induction time     supersaturation control    

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Theoretical analysis and experimental investigation of valveless piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical

ZHANG Jianhui, LU Jizhuang, XIA Qixiao, LI Hong

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 13-19 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0002-1

Abstract: Meanwhile, the theoretical equation of the pump flow rate is established.Finally, a real valveless piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical ridges is manufactured, and the flowIt is proved that the theory is rational and correct by comparing the experimental flow rate and thetheoretical flow rate.In addition, for calculating the theoretical flow rate, the positive and converse flow resistance coefficients

Keywords： unsymmetrical     theoretical flow     theoretical equation     pump flow     converse flow    

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Measurement and analysis of tip clearance unsteady flow spectrum in axial-flow fan rotor

LIU Bo, HOU Weimin, MA Changyou, WANG Yangang, ZHOU Qiang

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 448-452 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0088-0

Abstract: The tip clearance unsteady flow development from the inlet to the outlet of an axial-flow rotor was revealedThe experiment provides test basis for thoroughly understanding the tip clearance unsteady flow and buildinginteraction models of tip clearance flow and main flow.

Keywords： development     endwall     unsteady pressure     pressure measurement     experiment    

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Sustainable design of sanitation system based on material and value flow analysis for urban slum in Indonesia

Ken USHIJIMA, Mitsuteru IRIE, Neni SINTAWARDANI, Jovita TRIASTUTI, Umi HAMIDAH, Tadaharu ISHIKAWA, Naoyuki FUNAMIZU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 120-126 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0460-5

Abstract: Material flow analysis (MFA) and value flow analysis (VFA) were applied to the sanitation system in anBecause such disadvantages do not go back to disposers, but passed to downstream, the current value flowBased on current material and value flow structures, a resource recycling sanitation system scenario

Keywords： material flow     value flow     resource recycling system     sustainable design     initial cost     urban slum    

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Industrial solid waste flow analysis of eco-industrial parks: implications for sustainable waste management

Yongpeng Lü, Kai YANG, Yue CHE, Zhaoyi SHANG, Jun TAI, Yun JIAN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 575-587 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0344-0

Abstract: the industrial ecology perspective brings enormous challenges to the existing methodology of waste analysisIn this study, a four-step method was proposed for industrial solid waste (ISW) flow analysis of eco-industrialApproaches to sustainable waste management may include wastes exchange, efficient waste and information flow

Keywords： industrial solid waste     waste flow analysis     eco-industrial parks     sustainable waste management     “not in    

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End-of-life batteries management and material flow analysis in South Korea

Hyunhee Kim, Yong-Chul Jang, Yeonjung Hwang, Youngjae Ko, Hyunmyeong Yun

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1019-x

Abstract: In this study, the management and material flow of EOL batteries is presented to determine potentialproblems and quantitative flow, based on literature review, site visits to battery recycling facilities

Keywords： End-of-life battery     Recycling     Material flow analysis (MFA)     Extended producer responsibility (EPR)     Resource    

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Analysis of flow over backward facing step with transition

Dwarikanath RATHA,Arindam SARKAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 71-81 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0270-x

Abstract: The present study deals with the study of the velocity distribution and the separation phenomenon of flowThe flow of air over a backward facing step has been investigated numerically using FLUENT.Flow simulation has been carried out in a backward facing step having an expansion ratio (ratio of theComparison of flow characteristics between steps with three different transitions is made.Simulation of the flow over steps with expansion ratios of 1:1.24, 1:1.38, 1:1.47, 1:1.53, 1:1.94, 1:

Keywords： Reattachment length     backward facing step     transition     flow separation     k-? model    

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Numerical analysis of 3-D unsteady flow in a vaneless counter-rotating turbine

ZHAO Qingjun, WANG Huishe, ZHAO Xiaolu, XU Jianzhong

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 352-358 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0053-3

Abstract: To reveal the unsteady flow characteristics of a vaneless counter-rotating turbine (VCRT), a three-dimensional, viscous, unsteady computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was performed.The results show that unsteady simulation is superior to steady simulation because more flow characteristicsThe deviation is very big between the direction of air flow at the outlet of a high pressure turbine

Keywords： unsteady flow     three-dimensional     pressure distribution     similar result     unsteady simulation    

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The Building of Papermaking Enterprise’s Recycling Economy Evaluation Index System Based on Value FlowAnalysis

Zhi-fang Zhou,Jing Ou,Sha-sha Wang,Xiao-hong Chen

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 9-17 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016009

Abstract: Since the current material flow analyses have limitations that the researchers cannot calculate materialsThe authors take advantage of the intrinsic correlation between the basic principle of value flow analysisand circular economy, and then analyze the dynamic changes of material flow and value flow through enterprisesNext, the authors use the frequency statistics analysis method to adjust indicators, forming a preliminaryAfter that, the principal component analysis and independent analysis are applied for screening.

Keywords： circular economy     the papermaking enterprise     material flow analysis     value flow analysis     evaluation index    

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Heat transfer and fluid flow analysis of an artificially roughened solar air heater: a CFD based investigation

Anil Singh YADAV,J. L. BHAGORIA

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 201-211 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0297-7

Abstract: In this paper, the effect of rib (circular sectioned) spacing on average Nusselt number and friction factor in an artificially roughened solar air heater (duct aspect ratio, AR= 5:1) is studied by adopting the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. Numerical solutions are obtained using commercial software ANSYS FLUENT v12.1. The computations based on the finite volume method with the semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equations (SIMPLE) algorithm have been conducted. Circular sectioned transverse ribs are applied at the underside of the top of the duct, i.e., on the absorber plate. The rib-height-to-hydraulic diameter ratio ( ) is 0.042. The rib-pitch-to-rib-height ( ) ratios studied are 7.14, 10.71, 14.29 and 17.86. For each rib spacing simulations are executed at six different relevant Reynolds numbers from 3800 to 18000. The thermo-hydraulic performance parameter for = 10.71 is found to be the best for the investigated range of parameters at a Reynolds number of 15000.

Keywords： heat transfer     pressure drop     thermo-hydraulic performance parameter    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

The Following-observing Method for Substance Flow Analysis

Lu Zhongwu

Journal Article

Vanadium metabolism investigation using substance flow and scenario analysis

Fangfang ZHANG, Huiquan LI, Bo CHEN, Xue GUAN, Yi ZHANG

Journal Article

Substance flow analysis for an urban drainage system of a representative hypothetical city in China

Hua BAI, Siyu ZENG, Xin DONG, Jining CHEN

Journal Article

Evaluation of global niobium flow modeling and its market forecasting

Journal Article

Sinks of steel in China–addition to in-use stock, export and loss

Hua GUO,Tianzhu ZHANG

Journal Article

Effects of a structurally related substance on the crystallization of paracetamol

Ali SALEEMI, I.I. ONYEMELUKWE, Zoltan NAGY

Journal Article

Theoretical analysis and experimental investigation of valveless piezoelectric pump with unsymmetrical

ZHANG Jianhui, LU Jizhuang, XIA Qixiao, LI Hong

Journal Article

Measurement and analysis of tip clearance unsteady flow spectrum in axial-flow fan rotor

LIU Bo, HOU Weimin, MA Changyou, WANG Yangang, ZHOU Qiang

Journal Article

Sustainable design of sanitation system based on material and value flow analysis for urban slum in Indonesia

Ken USHIJIMA, Mitsuteru IRIE, Neni SINTAWARDANI, Jovita TRIASTUTI, Umi HAMIDAH, Tadaharu ISHIKAWA, Naoyuki FUNAMIZU

Journal Article

Industrial solid waste flow analysis of eco-industrial parks: implications for sustainable waste management

Yongpeng Lü, Kai YANG, Yue CHE, Zhaoyi SHANG, Jun TAI, Yun JIAN

Journal Article

End-of-life batteries management and material flow analysis in South Korea

Hyunhee Kim, Yong-Chul Jang, Yeonjung Hwang, Youngjae Ko, Hyunmyeong Yun

Journal Article

Analysis of flow over backward facing step with transition

Dwarikanath RATHA,Arindam SARKAR

Journal Article

Numerical analysis of 3-D unsteady flow in a vaneless counter-rotating turbine

ZHAO Qingjun, WANG Huishe, ZHAO Xiaolu, XU Jianzhong

Journal Article

The Building of Papermaking Enterprise’s Recycling Economy Evaluation Index System Based on Value FlowAnalysis

Zhi-fang Zhou,Jing Ou,Sha-sha Wang,Xiao-hong Chen

Journal Article

Heat transfer and fluid flow analysis of an artificially roughened solar air heater: a CFD based investigation

Anil Singh YADAV,J. L. BHAGORIA

Journal Article